In the United Kingdom, a mother typically holds parental responsibility for a child from birth. However, a father can acquire the same parental rights under the following circumstances:

1. Marriage: If he is still married to the child's mother.

2. Birth Certificate: If the mother consents to naming him as the father on the child's birth certificate.

3. Agreement: If he has entered into a specific agreement with the child's mother.

4. Court Order: If the court issues an order granting him parental responsibility.

It's important to note that while a father's rights may be limited, they are not entirely nonexistent. If granted, these parental responsibilities typically continue until the child reaches the age of 18. This allows both parents to make important decisions about the child's:

1. Health and well-being

2. Education

3. Religious upbringing, and more.

A parental responsibility order must be recognized or terminated by the court to have full legal effect. There are various situations in which a father can lose parental rights in the UK, especially if the child is adopted or if the court revokes an order.

In exceptional cases, the court may decide to terminate a father's parental responsibility for their child.

Therefore, it's essential for fathers to understand their rights and options. A lack of information can lead to the loss of parental responsibility. Having a clear understanding of these matters helps in navigating complex family situations and ensures that your child grows up in a suitable environment.

When does a father lose parental rights in the UK?

Here are some instances in which a father can lose parental rights in the UK:

1. Adoption: If a child is legally adopted, the birth parents, including the father, automatically lose their rights and responsibilities to the child. Adoptive parents assume these responsibilities.

2. Revocation of Parental Responsibility Order: Sometimes, a father may lose his rights, especially if granted through a court order. This can happen when the court decides to revoke its specific order, primarily in the best interest of the child.

3. Involuntary Termination: In many cases, the court may decide to involuntarily terminate a parent's rights. This is usually necessary for the safety and well-being of the child and may occur in cases of abuse, neglect, or failure to meet the child's needs.

To initiate the revocation of parental rights, the interested party must follow these steps:

1. Application for Revocation: The party interested in terminating parental rights must apply to the court, detailing the reasons for the request.

2. Evidence: The court requires evidence to support the claims made in the application, which may include reports from social workers, psychologists, and other professionals who have assessed the child's situation.

3. Hearing: The court will conduct a hearing for the involved parties, allowing them to present and support their claims.

Based on the evidence and the child's best interests, the court will make a decision, which may result in the termination of the father's parental rights. However, the court may still consider factors such as the child's age, needs, and the existing relationship between the father and the child when determining whether to allow contact between them.

Source- https://familiesincludefathers.wordpress.com/2023/10/06/when-does-a-father-lose-parental-rights-in-the-uk/